Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Breast pain – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/breast-pain/symptoms-causes/syc-20350423

  Breast pain (mastalgia) can be described as tenderness, throbbing, sharp, stabbing, burning pain or tightness in the breast tissue. The pain may be constant or it may occur only occasionally, and it can occur in men, women and transgender people. […] Breast pain can range from mild to severe. It may occur: Just a few days a month, in the two to three days leading up to a menstrual period. This normal, mild-to-moderate pain affects both breasts. […] A week or longer each month, starting before a period and sometimes continuing through the menstrual cycle. The pain may be moderate or severe, and affects both breasts. […] Throughout the month, not related to a menstrual cycle. […] Most times, breast pain signals a noncancerous (benign) breast condition and rarely indicates breast cancer. Unexplained breast pain that doesn’t go away after one or two menstrual cycles, or that persists after menopause, or breast pain that doesn’t seem to be related to hormone changes needs to be evaluated.

• #1 Breast pain – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/breast-pain/symptoms-causes/syc-20350423

  Breast pain can be cyclic or noncyclic. Cyclic means that the pain occurs on a regular pattern. Noncyclic means that the pain is constant, or that there’s not a regular pattern. Each type of breast pain has distinct characteristics. […] Cyclic breast pain is clearly related to the menstrual cycle and changing hormone levels, described as dull, heavy or aching, often accompanied by breast swelling, fullness or lumpiness, usually affects both breasts, particularly the upper, outer portions, and can radiate to the underarm, intensifies during the two weeks leading up to the start of the menstrual period, then eases up afterward. […] Noncyclic breast pain is unrelated to the menstrual cycle, described as tight, burning, stabbing or aching sensation, constant or intermittent, usually affects one breast, in a localized area, but may spread more diffusely across the breast, in women, most likely to occur after menopause.

• #1 Breast Pain (Mastalgia) | Baylor Scott & White Health

  https://www.bswhealth.com/conditions/breast-pain-mastalgia

  Mastalgia is a name your provider may use for breast pain. It includes a wide range of pain in the breasts from mild discomfort to more intense pain. The most common cause of breast pain in those who have a menstrual cycle is normal changes in hormone levels. […] Occasional or monthly breast pain is very common; it usually doesn’t indicate a serious condition. […] Cyclical breast pain is a common symptom of regular hormone changes during your monthly cycle. You’ll most often notice increased breast pain or tenderness in both breasts a few days to a few weeks before your period. This pain ranges from mild to severe. Most of the time, cyclical breast pain goes away after you reach menopause and no longer have a monthly period. […] Non-cyclical pain often: Causes ongoing discomfort or pain that comes and goes but doesn’t follow your menstrual cycle.

• #1 Breast Pain: Tenderness, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15469-breast-pain-mastalgia

  Your symptoms will differ depending on whether you have cyclic or noncyclic breast pain. During cyclic breast pain, your breasts will likely feel: Tender or sore. Swollen. Heavy. […] The severity of the pain can be different for everyone, and for some, it may spread to your armpit and shoulders. […] Breast pain that sticks around for longer than two weeks or pain thats unpredictable could be a signal that its time to contact a healthcare provider. Its also worth calling your provider if you have painful breasts after menopause. […] Yes. Breast pain can affect one breast or both breasts. Hormonal changes tend to affect both breasts, but thats not set in stone. Similarly, an infection or underlying disease can affect one breast only. It can also affect both. Its always best to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

• #1 Understanding breast pain and what it means

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/263566

  Noncyclical breast pain may involve the following symptoms: pain that affects one breast; pain does not come and go in a menstrual cycle time loop; continuous or sporadic pain; variable pain, which may come and go or change in intensity. […] A persons symptoms may vary depending on the underlying cause of the pain. For example, if mastitis (inflammation in the breast) causes the pain, the breast may also be swollen and hot to the touch. […] Breast pain affects up to 70% of females during their lives. However, men can also experience breast pain. […] In 10% to 20% of cases, pain is severe. In most cases, breast pain is not a sign of cancer. […] Treatment options and pain management strategies may depend on the underlying cause of the breast pain. […] Breast pain is now always something to worry about. However, contacting a doctor can help a person learn the underlying cause of the pain and receive appropriate treatment.

• #1 11 causes of breast pain and how to manage them

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/311833

  Breast pain, or mastalgia, is very common. Possible causes of breast pain include hormonal changes, an incorrect bra fit, and infections. Breast pain management will depend on its cause, but painkillers and lifestyle changes can often help in mild cases. […] Pain in the breast affects approximately two-thirds of females during their reproductive years, and it is one of the most frequent complaints of those ages 15-40 years. […] Tender or swollen breasts are usually related to the hormonal changes before a period, pregnancy, or menopause. This type of breast pain usually causes tenderness in both breasts, and it may extend to the armpit. […] When breast pain is related to the menstrual cycle, it is known as cyclic breast pain. Cyclic breast pain can be part of a set of symptoms that occur before a period, known as premenstrual syndrome (PMS), or it may occur on its own.

• #1 Ten Most Common Causes of Breast Pain | Baton Rouge General

  https://www.brgeneral.org/news-blog/2021/october/ten-most-common-causes-of-breast-pain/

  Women of all ages will report having breast pain at some point during their lives, and most often its not a sign of cancer. Breast pain can vary depending on the person and can be in one or both breasts. It can be a dull, continuous ache or a sharp, shooting pain. […] Monthly changes in estrogen and progesterone, often leading up to a menstrual cycle, accounts for 75 percent of breast pain. These fluctuations can cause swelling, tenderness and lumpiness that typically resolve after menstruation. Breast pain can increase as women age due increased sensitivity to hormones. […] Breast tenderness is one of the most reported symptoms of pregnancy and can begin as early as 5 to 7 weeks of pregnancy. A womens breasts will grow and change during pregnancy as the body works to build up fat, tissue, and milk glands and as blood flow increases to prepare for breastfeeding. Nipple pain is common during pregnancy and can increase as they grow.

• #1 Ten Most Common Causes of Breast Pain | Baton Rouge General

  https://www.brgeneral.org/news-blog/2021/october/ten-most-common-causes-of-breast-pain/

  Changes in the levels of estrogen and progesterone can cause breast pain and soreness during perimenopause and menopause. In the weeks leading up to a menstrual cycle, fluid builds up in your breast making them swollen and tender. The hormonal changes of menopause cause your cycle to be irregular, which can lead to the increase in breast pain and tenderness. […] Mastitis is an infection in the breast that can cause pain, swelling, fever, and tiredness. Mastitis is most common during breastfeeding because of clogged milk ducts but can happen at other times as well. […] A breast cyst is a noncancerous, fluid-filled sac that can feel like a firm lump in the breast. Cysts can be painless and can fluctuate in size during a menstrual cycle. They can be caused by gland or milk duct changes and typically go away once a woman has reached menopause.

• #1 11 causes of breast pain and how to manage them

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/311833

  PMS is temporary, but people can treat the symptoms by taking over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers, wearing a comfortable and supportive bra, and using gentle heat to soothe the pain. […] Fibrocystic breast changes are harmless but potentially uncomfortable symptoms that cause the breasts to feel lumpy or otherwise different in texture due to hormonal fluctuations. […] The symptoms may include: breasts that feel firmer or thicker than usual, tenderness, lumps or cysts, sensitive nipples. […] The treatment or management of fibrocystic breasts may involve: taking OTC pain medication, applying cool or warm compresses, avoiding a large intake of salt, caffeine, or fat, starting or stopping birth control pills. […] Mastitis is the term for inflammation or swelling in the breasts. The usual cause is an infection.

• #1 11 causes of breast pain and how to manage them

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/311833

  The treatment for an infection is antibiotics. […] Some medications can contribute to the development of breast pain. […] Hormonal changes, mastitis, cancer, and fibrocystic breast changes can all cause tenderness in breast tissue. This tenderness may mean that breasts are painful to the touch. […] It is important to seek medical assistance if breast pain does not resolve with pain medication, occurs regularly, or accompanies cancer symptoms such as skin changes, lump growths, or discharge. […] There are multiple possible causes of breast pain or mastalgia. This symptom may be cyclic or noncyclic. If the pain is cyclic, it is related to the fluctuating hormones of the menstrual cycle. […] Noncyclic breast pain can be due to PMS, fibrocystic breast changes, injuries and sprains, or inflammation around the ribs. Sometimes, cysts or infections are responsible for this symptom. […] Although breast cancer is not usually a cause of breast pain, anyone with this symptom should consult a doctor to rule out this condition.

• #1 Ten Most Common Causes of Breast Pain | Baton Rouge General

  https://www.brgeneral.org/news-blog/2021/october/ten-most-common-causes-of-breast-pain/

  Fibrocystic changes can cause soreness, tenderness, or lumps in one or both breasts due to a buildup of fibrous tissue or fluid. This condition is harmless and does not increase the risk of developing breast cancer. […] Breast cancer is sometimes found after symptoms appear, however many women with breast cancer have no symptoms. This is why regular breast cancer screenings are so important. Inflammatory breast cancer and tumors can lead to breast tenderness and discomfort. Contact your doctor if you experience a lump, pain, swelling, rash, or nipple discharge as this could signal infection or larger medical condition. […] Although most breast pain is minor and does not signal a serious illness, its important to talk to your doctor about the severity and frequency of your pain.

• #1 Breast pain – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/breast-pain/symptoms-causes/syc-20350423

  Make an appointment with your doctor if breast pain continues daily for more than a couple of weeks, occurs in one specific area of your breast, seems to be getting worse over time, interferes with daily activities, awakens you from sleep. […] Breast cancer risk is very low in people whose main symptom is breast pain, but if your doctor recommends an evaluation, it’s important to follow through.

• #1 Breast pain Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/symptoms/breast-pain

  Breast pain is any discomfort or pain in the breast. […] Some women who have pain in one or both breasts may fear breast cancer. However, breast pain is not a common symptom of cancer. […] Soon after having a baby, a woman’s breasts may become swollen with milk. This can be very painful. If you also have an area of redness, contact your health care provider, as this may be a sign of an infection or other more serious breast problem. […] Breastfeeding itself may also cause breast pain. […] Certain medicines may also cause breast pain, including: […] Contact your provider if you have: […] Persistent, unexplained breast pain. […] Your provider will perform a breast examination and ask questions about your breast pain. You may have a mammogram or ultrasound. […] Your provider may arrange a follow-up visit if your symptoms have not gone away in a given period of time.

• #1 Breast Pain: Types, Causes, and Treatment Options

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/causes-for-sharp-breast-pain-429843

  Breast pain during pregnancy is a common occurrence when high levels of estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin increase blood flow to the breasts and nipples. This causes them to become swollen, achy, and tender to the touch. […] Cyclic mastalgia can worsen during perimenopause when hormones can surge and drop erratically. […] If you are in or around your 40s and experience new or worsening cyclical breast pain, it may be a sign that you are entering perimenopause. […] Noncyclic breast pain may hurt inside, beneath, all over the breast, or in one specific part of the breast. It can feel dull, sharp, or burning depending on the underlying cause. […] Noncyclic breast pain may sometimes be chronic (long-lasting) or acute (developing suddenly and often severely). […] In rare instances, breast pain can be a sign of breast cancer. Although most breast cancers do not cause pain in either the breast or nipple, one type called inflammatory breast cancer can cause chronic, non-cyclical breast pain. […] Even with certain non-inflammatory breast cancers, people may report increased breast pain in tandem with hormonal changes during their menstrual cycle.

• #1 Breast pain – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/breast-pain/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350426

  For many people, breast pain resolves on its own over time. You may not need any treatment. […] If you have breast pain that is new, that persistently affects just a particular part of your breast or that affects your quality of life, see your doctor for an evaluation. […] Vitamins and dietary supplements may lessen breast pain symptoms and severity for some people. […] Early studies showed a possible beneficial effect of vitamin E on breast pain in premenstrual women who experience breast pain that fluctuates during the menstrual cycle. In one study, 200 international units (IU) of vitamin E taken twice daily for two months improved symptoms in women with cyclic breast pain. There was no additional benefit after four months. […] If you try a supplement for breast pain, stop taking it if you don’t notice any improvement in your breast pain after a few months. Try just one supplement at a time so that you can clearly determine which one helps alleviate the pain or not.

• #1 Breast pain | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/breast-lumps-and-benign-not-cancer-breast-conditions/breast-pain

  Tamoxifen is not licensed to treat breast pain and is commonly used to treat breast cancer. Research has shown its also effective in treating cyclical breast pain, so its sometimes used for this. […] Having breast pain on its own is rarely a sign of breast cancer. But its still important to be breast aware and go back to your GP if the pain gets worse or changes, you notice any other changes in your breasts, or you need support.

• #1 Dr Chantel Thornton > Symptoms & Conditions > Breast Pain

  https://www.breastcancerspecialist.com.au/symptoms-conditions/breast-pain

  Many women find that evening primrose oil is useful in relieving their symptoms. […] Paracetamol (Panadol) or other simple painkillers may help to reduce the severity of breast pain. […] Cyclical mastalgia may be improved using a low dose oral contraceptive pill, although some women find that this worsens their symptoms. […] Very severe breast pain that affects daily life may be treated using hormonal medications, such as danazol, bromocriptine and tamoxifen.

• #1 Breast Pain | Find out about Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://coppafeel.org/breast-cancer-info-and-advice/understanding-breast-changes/breast-pain/

  The menopause can cause hormone levels to change and weaken the tissue around the breast area, which can cause breast pain. […] A breast abscess is a bacterial infection in the breast that causes a build-up of pus. It can cause your breasts to hurt, swell and turn a redder shade. It can also make you feel unwell and tired. […] Breast pain isn’t usually a cause for concern, but if you’re worried about a symptom worried about a symptom, it’s important to contact your GP. […] If you’re asking yourself, when should I worry about breast pain?, it’s always best to seek medical advice if you’re unsure. […] As there are lots of potential causes of breast pain, there are also lots of ways you can treat and ease it. […] Simple lifestyle changes can relieve breast pain, as well as improve your general health.

• #1 Dr Chantel Thornton > Symptoms & Conditions > Breast Pain

  https://www.breastcancerspecialist.com.au/symptoms-conditions/breast-pain

  Pain felt in the breast but not linked to the menstrual cycle can be due to a benign abnormality in the breast, such as fibroadenomas, cysts or age-related changes to the milk ducts, or injury or inflammation in the chest wall. […] Pain from the muscles, ligaments and ribs can be felt most prominently in the breast, without any injury or abnormality in the breast tissue. […] For some, however, the severity of pain is to such a degree as to inhibit their daily function, and management strategies should be discussed. […] Often, cyclical breast pain will occur in an on-and-off pattern, disappearing spontaneously, without treatment, for months or even years before returning. […] In women whose breasts are sensitive to movement or feel heavy, a well-fitting bra (such as a sports bra), fitted by trained staff, can substantially reduce pain.

• #1

  https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/body/health/a44693/breast-pain-sore/

  „Intertrigo occurs when moisture (sweat) and friction (poorly fitting bra) cause redness and soreness under the breast. This can make the wearing of a bra uncomfortable – especially an underwired one.” […] „This could indicate a more serious underlying issue, such as cancer.” […] „eating fresh, whole foods may help breast pain generally,” explains the expert, pointing to a study of 21 patients with severe, persistent cyclical breast soreness and pain for over five years. […] „Breasts are made up of fat, collagen and glandular tissue held with Coopers ligaments which connect the breast tissue to your surrounding chest muscles,” explains the doctor. „It’s these ligaments that can get stretched and strained during exercise.” […] „Caffeine causes the blood vessels in your boobs to dilate, leading to that swollen, heavy feeling.”

• #1 Breast pain | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/breast-lumps-and-benign-not-cancer-breast-conditions/breast-pain

  Cyclical breast pain often goes away once a period starts. In some women, the pain will go away by itself, but it can come back. […] Non-cyclical breast pain may be continuous or it may come and go. […] The pain can be in one or both breasts and can affect the whole breast or a specific area. It may be a burning, prickling or stabbing pain, or a feeling of tightness. […] Non-cyclical breast pain often goes away by itself over time. This happens in about half the women who have it. […] Breast cancer can cause a number of signs and symptoms. […] Make an appointment with your GP if youre concerned about breast pain thats new or different for you, or youve also got other symptoms in your breast, like a lump, swelling, changes to the nipple or a change in colour. […] If your pain is severe, goes on for a long time or youve tried the things listed above and they have not helped, your doctor may consider giving you a hormone-suppressing drug, such as tamoxifen.

• #1 Breast Pain (Causes, Symptoms and Treatment)

  https://patient.info/doctor/breast-pain-pro

  In non-cyclical pain, there is often a poor response to therapy until the underlying aetiology is known and adequately treated. However, 50% of women will still have spontaneous resolution. […] In cyclical breast pain, 60% of patients will show a successful response to therapy, but recurrence is generally seen within two years, while 20% to 30% will show complete resolution.

• #1 Breast Pain (Mastalgia) | Baylor Scott & White Health

  https://www.bswhealth.com/conditions/breast-pain-mastalgia

  Most people with breast pain are in their 20s, 30s or 40s. Breast pain increases during the perimenopausal timeframe and is less common after menopause. […] If your breast pain is caused by injury, infection or medications, treatment will address that underlying cause to relieve the pain. […] If breast pain doesn’t improve with care at home, talk with your health provider about other treatment options, like prescription medications. […] Having mild breast pain related to hormone changes or your period is expected. But ongoing pain, severe pain or pain along with other symptoms can also be signs of a medical condition.

• #2 Breast Pain: Tenderness, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15469-breast-pain-mastalgia

  Breast pain is common and can happen to anyone. Its usually not a sign of breast cancer. Rather, its due to hormonal changes, medications or infection. Seek care if you experience breast pain that lasts longer than two weeks or when it comes with symptoms like a lump, nipple discharge or changes to the texture of the skin on your breast. […] Breast pain, also called mastalgia, is a very common condition that can affect anyone. The pain can vary from feeling mildly sore to throbbing or stabbing. Frequent or recurring breast pain can interfere with your life and make it hard to go about your daily activities. Breast pain that doesnt go away can also point to an underlying condition that needs treatment from a healthcare provider. […] Breast pain is common. About 70% of women will have breast pain at least once. Breast pain is more common in women who havent reached menopause.

• #2 Breast Pain – Causes and Symptoms – National Breast Cancer Foundation

  https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-pain/

  Breast pain is any discomfort, tenderness, or pain in the breast or underarm region, and it may occur for a number of reasons. Breast pain usually isn’t a sign of breast cancer. […] Although many women with pain in one or both breasts may be concerned that it is breast cancer, breast pain is NOT commonly a symptom of cancer. […] Breast pain is usually present to some degree with Inflammatory Breast Cancer which has other distinct symptoms as well. Rarely, a breast tumor may cause pain, but generally, cancerous tumors are not reported as painful. […] If you experience breast pain, contact your physician. […] If You Experience Pain Along With Any Of The Following Symptoms, You Should Contact Your Physician. […] Redness of the skin of the breast that may appear as a rash, with dilated pores, and possibly skin thickening. (These are signs of inflammatory breast cancer and it commonly does cause pain)

• #2

  https://www.beaumont.org/services/womens-services/breast-care-services/breast-pain

  Breast pain is a common complaint of women of all ages. […] Cyclic pain comes and goes with your menstrual cycle. An example would be breast pain or tenderness at the same time during your cycle. Many women experience breast pain and tenderness about two weeks before their period starts. Cyclic pain accounts for about 75 percent of all breast pain. […] Non-cyclic pain is not related to the menstrual cycle, and it doesn’t usually come and go in a regular pattern. Most people who experience non-cyclical breast pain are women who are post-menopausal and between 40 and 50 years old. The pain is often described as a tightening, a burning sensation, or breast soreness. It can be constant or intermittent. […] If you have any type of breast pain, it’s always best to have it checked out by your doctor, whether you think it’s breast cancer or not. […] Breast pain that is not due to a known condition or that does not go away.

• #2 Understanding breast pain and what it means

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/263566

  Breast pain may involve a dull ache, heaviness, tightness, or a burning sensation in the right or left breast tissue, or both. […] If the pain is linked to the menstrual cycle, it is called cyclical mastalgia (cyclical breast pain). Noncyclical breast pain is typically not linked to the menstrual cycle. […] Doctors may classify breast pain as cyclic (cyclical) or noncyclic (noncyclical). […] According to a 2020 article, around 2 in 3 people with breast pain experience cyclical breast pain. The authors suggest that cyclical breast pain typically worsens over the last week of a menstrual cycle and may get better when a persons period starts. […] Cyclical breast pain may involve the following symptoms: pain that comes and goes regularly, like the menstrual cycle; tender breasts; dull, heavy, aching breasts; pain in both breasts; pain that spreads to the underarm.

• #2 Cyclical Breast Pain: Common Causes and When to Get a Mammogram – RAI

  https://4rai.com/2022/12/15/cyclical-breast-pain-common-causes-and-when-to-get-a-mammogram/

  Do you have breast pain that seems to come and go every month? It may be cyclical breast pain. […] Cyclical breast pain typically appears about a week before a woman gets her period. She may experience a little pain in the upper, outer part of one or both breasts. Cyclical breast pain usually disappears when her period starts, but reappears a week before her next period. […] For many women, mastalgia is a routine part of their monthly menstrual cycle. For others, though, it has a negative effect on their lives – affecting sexual activity, physical activity, and a negative effect on work and social activities. […] About 70 percent of American women experience cyclical breast pain, but only 30 percent of those women seek medical care for mastalgia. Most women with cyclical breast pain are between 30 and 50 years old – it tends to affect younger women more often. Symptoms of cyclical breast pain usually stop at menopause.

• #2 Breast pain | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/breast-lumps-and-benign-not-cancer-breast-conditions/breast-pain

  Cyclical breast pain often goes away once a period starts. In some women, the pain will go away by itself, but it can come back. […] Non-cyclical breast pain may be continuous or it may come and go. […] The pain can be in one or both breasts and can affect the whole breast or a specific area. It may be a burning, prickling or stabbing pain, or a feeling of tightness. […] Non-cyclical breast pain often goes away by itself over time. This happens in about half the women who have it. […] Breast cancer can cause a number of signs and symptoms. […] Make an appointment with your GP if youre concerned about breast pain thats new or different for you, or youve also got other symptoms in your breast, like a lump, swelling, changes to the nipple or a change in colour. […] If your pain is severe, goes on for a long time or youve tried the things listed above and they have not helped, your doctor may consider giving you a hormone-suppressing drug, such as tamoxifen.

• #2 Dr Chantel Thornton > Symptoms & Conditions > Breast Pain

  https://www.breastcancerspecialist.com.au/symptoms-conditions/breast-pain

  Breast pain, or mastalgia, is considered a normal change in the body, affecting roughly 70% of women at some point in their lives. […] Accompanying symptoms often include breast tenderness, fullness, lumpiness, heaviness or increased breast size. […] Roughly two thirds of breast pain varies with the menstrual cycle. […] Cyclical breast pain most often affects the upper outer quadrants of both breasts, though may be felt more strongly on one side. […] Pain may last longer than one week, and is often accompanied with nodules or lumpiness, and a sensation of heaviness or dragging. […] Non-cyclical breast pain, accounting for roughly one third of breast pain, does not vary with the menstrual cycle, and is more common in women in their 40s or older. […] This type of pain is often restricted to one side and localised to one part of the breast, frequently under the nipple or on the inner aspect of the breast.

• #2 Why Do My Breasts Hurt? Understanding Breast Pain Causes

  https://www.webmd.com/women/why-do-my-breasts-hurt

  Soreness, swelling, heaviness, shooting or burning pangs, tightness whatever the feeling, breast pain can be troubling. […] It’s important to track the cause of breast pain, also known as „mastalgia.” But pain in one or both of your breasts isn’t necessarily a sign of breast cancer. Breast tenderness and other discomfort can happen for many reasons. […] Doctors group breast pain into two categories: cyclical breast pain and noncyclical breast pain. Cyclical breast pain is the most common type and usually happens due to hormone changes. Noncyclical happens due to other factors unrelated to hormones. These are the common causes of breast pain in women and people assigned female at birth (AFAB). […] Your breast pain is likely cyclical (meaning it’s linked to your reproductive cycle) if you have some of these signs: The pain feels achy and heavy. Your breasts swell or seem lumpy. Both your breasts are affected, mainly the upper and outer areas. Sometimes, the pain can spread to your armpits. You’re in your childbearing years (around your 20s and 30s), or you’re approaching menopause.

• #2 Breast Pain (Mastalgia): Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

  https://www.everydayhealth.com/breast-pain/guide/

  Noncyclic breast pain isn’t caused by hormonal fluctuations, so it doesn’t follow a regular pattern. The pain can be constant or sporadic, and can be caused by injuries, infections, or other conditions like breast cysts. Noncyclic breast pain usually affects one breast. […] The signs and symptoms of breast pain can vary based on whether the pain is cyclic or noncyclic. […] Cyclic breast pain usually occurs before menopause. […] For about 50 percent of people with noncyclic breast pain, the discomfort will subside on its own; for the rest, the pain won’t subside until the underlying condition is found and treated. […] If breast pain persists longer than a couple of weeks, isn’t getting any better or is becoming worse, you feel a lump or see nipple discharge or pitting or dimpling of the skin of your breast, contact your doctor.

• #2 11 causes of breast pain and how to manage them

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/311833

  Breast pain, or mastalgia, is very common. Possible causes of breast pain include hormonal changes, an incorrect bra fit, and infections. Breast pain management will depend on its cause, but painkillers and lifestyle changes can often help in mild cases. […] Pain in the breast affects approximately two-thirds of females during their reproductive years, and it is one of the most frequent complaints of those ages 15-40 years. […] Tender or swollen breasts are usually related to the hormonal changes before a period, pregnancy, or menopause. This type of breast pain usually causes tenderness in both breasts, and it may extend to the armpit. […] When breast pain is related to the menstrual cycle, it is known as cyclic breast pain. Cyclic breast pain can be part of a set of symptoms that occur before a period, known as premenstrual syndrome (PMS), or it may occur on its own.

• #2 Ten Most Common Causes of Breast Pain | Baton Rouge General

  https://www.brgeneral.org/news-blog/2021/october/ten-most-common-causes-of-breast-pain/

  Fibrocystic changes can cause soreness, tenderness, or lumps in one or both breasts due to a buildup of fibrous tissue or fluid. This condition is harmless and does not increase the risk of developing breast cancer. […] Breast cancer is sometimes found after symptoms appear, however many women with breast cancer have no symptoms. This is why regular breast cancer screenings are so important. Inflammatory breast cancer and tumors can lead to breast tenderness and discomfort. Contact your doctor if you experience a lump, pain, swelling, rash, or nipple discharge as this could signal infection or larger medical condition. […] Although most breast pain is minor and does not signal a serious illness, its important to talk to your doctor about the severity and frequency of your pain.

• #2 Ten Most Common Causes of Breast Pain | Baton Rouge General

  https://www.brgeneral.org/news-blog/2021/october/ten-most-common-causes-of-breast-pain/

  Changes in the levels of estrogen and progesterone can cause breast pain and soreness during perimenopause and menopause. In the weeks leading up to a menstrual cycle, fluid builds up in your breast making them swollen and tender. The hormonal changes of menopause cause your cycle to be irregular, which can lead to the increase in breast pain and tenderness. […] Mastitis is an infection in the breast that can cause pain, swelling, fever, and tiredness. Mastitis is most common during breastfeeding because of clogged milk ducts but can happen at other times as well. […] A breast cyst is a noncancerous, fluid-filled sac that can feel like a firm lump in the breast. Cysts can be painless and can fluctuate in size during a menstrual cycle. They can be caused by gland or milk duct changes and typically go away once a woman has reached menopause.

• #2 13 breast pain (mastalgia) causes and how to treat it

  https://www.singlecare.com/blog/breast-pain/

  If you do not wear a bra, the lack of support combined with gravity can cause pain. […] Oral contraceptives may be associated with benign breast pain. […] Pain in different locations around the breast can also be due to trauma or muscle pain due to overuse. […] Breast pain can result from sleeping on your stomach due to poor positioning, extra weight, and/or ill-fitting undergarments. […] Hormonal medications such as oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy (HRT), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants, medications for hypertension, and even some antibiotics can cause breast pain. […] During pregnancy, breast engorgement in the mammary glands when milk lets down can cause pain due to an expansion of a woman’s milk ducts. […] Breastfeeding women can have painful breasts due to infection, breast milk engorgement, lactation issues, and clogged milk ducts.

• #2 Breast pain | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/breast-lumps-and-benign-not-cancer-breast-conditions/breast-pain

  Tamoxifen is not licensed to treat breast pain and is commonly used to treat breast cancer. Research has shown its also effective in treating cyclical breast pain, so its sometimes used for this. […] Having breast pain on its own is rarely a sign of breast cancer. But its still important to be breast aware and go back to your GP if the pain gets worse or changes, you notice any other changes in your breasts, or you need support.

• #2 Breast Pain: Tenderness, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15469-breast-pain-mastalgia

  You can also treat noncyclic breast pain with medications and lifestyle changes. With this type of pain, though, your provider may recommend medication or treatment specific to the underlying cause of your pain. […] Contact your healthcare provider if your breast pain: Gets worse. Doesnt go away after two weeks. Interrupts your daily activities or sleep. […] If your pain is accompanied by a lump, nipple discharge or skin changes, contact your provider right away.

• #2 Fibromyalgia Breast Pain | MoreGoodDays Pain-management Program

  https://www.moregooddays.com/post/fibromyalgia-breast-pain

  Unfortunately, there’s no test for fibro, so when doctors are looking into breast pain for someone with fibromyalgia, they first need to rule out potential other causes. […] Conditions like fibrocystic breast changes, common among those with fibromyalgia, can cause a sore, lumpy sensation in the breasts. […] A multidisciplinary approach to chronic pain management is the gold standard of care. It encompasses a combination of physical activity, rehabilitative therapies, and psychological support. […] Simple pain relievers like paracetamol and ibuprofen can take the edge off your breast pain temporarily. Your doctor might also suggest a mix of other medications, such as antidepressants, which work on your brain’s chemistry to ease the pain by calming down the central nervous system and its pain responses. […] If tension in the chest muscles contributes to your breast pain, muscle relaxants can be a saving grace.

• #2 Breast Pain | Find out about Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://coppafeel.org/breast-cancer-info-and-advice/understanding-breast-changes/breast-pain/

  Wearing a well-fitted bra during the day and a softer bra to sleep in can increase comfort and reduce breast pain. […] Over the counter painkillers, like paracetamol and ibuprofen can ease breast pain. Topical painkillers also can if they’re applied to the area where it hurts. However, these are more effective with non-cyclical breast pain.

• #2 Breast pain

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4200534/

  Breast pain may be cyclical (worse before a period) or non-cyclical, originating from the breast or the chest wall, and occurs at some time in 70% of women. […] Cyclical breast pain resolves spontaneously in 20% to 30% of women, but tends to recur in 60% of women. Non-cyclical pain responds poorly to treatment but tends to resolve spontaneously in half of women. […] Cyclical breast pain resolves spontaneously within 3 months of onset in 20% to 30% of women. The pain tends to relapse and remit, and up to 60% of women develop recurrent symptoms 2 years after treatment. Non-cyclical pain responds poorly to treatment but may resolve spontaneously in about 50% of women. […] We found limited evidence that topical diclofenac may be effective at relieving symptoms of cyclical and non-cyclical breast pain but has been associated with adverse effects.

• #2 Understanding breast pain and what it means

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/263566

  People should contact a doctor if they experience the following symptoms: changes in the size or shape of one or both breasts; nipple discharge; a rash around the nipple; dimpling on the skin of the breasts; a lump or swelling in the breast or armpit; pain in your armpits or breast that is not related to the menstrual cycle; changes in the nipples appearance; thickened tissue in the breast. […] Breast pain is usually not a cause for concern and rarely indicates breast cancer. Cyclical breast pain, which regularly comes and goes, may be due to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle. […] Noncyclical breast pain can be due to a variety of causes, such as dietary issues, injury, and conditions that cause inflammation.

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